What is female sterilisation and how does it work?
Female sterilisation is a permanent method of contraception. The fallopian tubes are cut or blocked so that egg cells cannot travel down them to meet sperm cells. The time spent in hospital varies from one to three days depending on the type of operation. A few days rest is needed afterwards.
This is a permanent method of contraception and should not be chosen if in any doubt. Counselling is important and is available to all people considering sterilisation. Female sterilisation is over 99% effective.
What are the advantages?
- It is permanent
- It does not interrupt sex
- Once the operation has been successful there is no need to think about contraception
- Sterilisation prevents pregnancy but does not offer protection from STIs
What are the disadvantages?
- Although uncommon, the tubes may rejoin and the woman can become fertile again
- Female sterilisation involves a small operation, usually under a general anaesthetic
- It cannot be reversed easily
- It does not protect you against STIs